| Green Brook Township, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| — Township — | |
| Map of Green Brook Township in Somerset County. Inset: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey. | |
| Census Bureau map of Green Brook Township, New Jersey. | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Somerset |
| Incorporated | April 2, 1872 as North Plainfield Township |
| Reincorporated | November 8, 1931 as Green Brook Township |
| Government | |
| • Type | Township (New Jersey) |
| • Mayor | Jerry Searfoss (term ends 2011)[1] |
| • Administrator | Kelly Cupit[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.6 sq mi (11.9 km2) |
| • Land | 4.6 sq mi (11.9 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation[3] | 246 ft (75 m) |
| Population (2010 Census) | |
| • Total | 7,203 |
| • Density | 1,565.9/sq mi (605.3/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 08812 |
| Area code(s) | 732/818, 908 |
| FIPS code | 34-27510[4][5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882172[6] |
| Website | http://www.greenbrooktwp.org |
Green Brook Township is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 7,203.
What is now Green Brook was originally created as North Plainfield Township on April 2, 1872, from portions of Warren Township. Portions of the township were taken to form North Plainfield borough (June 9, 1885) and Watchung (March 23, 1926). Green Brook was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 8, 1931, replacing North Plainfield Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day.[7][8]
Most of Green Brook shares ZIP code 08812 with Dunellen.
The township's unofficial motto is "Small Enough to Know You, Large Enough to Get Things Done".[8]
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12 km2), all of it land. Green Brook is in Raritan Valley, a line of cities in central New Jersey. Green Brook lies in the northern division of Raritan Valley along with North Plainfield.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 544 |
|
|
| 1940 | 763 | 40.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,155 | 51.4% | |
| 1960 | 3,622 | 213.6% | |
| 1970 | 4,302 | 18.8% | |
| 1980 | 4,640 | 7.9% | |
| 1990 | 4,460 | −3.9% | |
| 2000 | 5,654 | 26.8% | |
| 2010 | 7,203 | 27.4% | |
| Population 1930 - 1990.[9] | |||
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 5,654 people, 1,893 households, and 1,508 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,234.7 people per square mile (476.6/km²). There were 1,916 housing units at an average density of 418.4 per square mile (161.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 88.43% White, 1.68% African American, 0.07% Native American, 7.99% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.71% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.09% of the population.
There were 1,893 households out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.0% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 15.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the township the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $80,644, and the median income for a family was $87,744. Males had a median income of $52,147 versus $46,434 for females. The per capita income for the township was $37,290. About 1.7% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
The Township Committee form of government consists of five members who each serve a term of three years on a staggered basis. At a reorganization meeting, held each year within the first week of January, the Committee elects a Mayor and a Deputy Mayor for that year from among its members.
As of 2011[update], members of the Green Brook Township Committee are Mayor Jerry Searfoss (2013), Deputy Mayor Patrick Boccio (2012), Keri Benscoter (2011), Kenneth Herrmann (2012) and Edward Pfeifer (2011).[10]
Green Brook Township is in the 7th Congressional district. New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
Green Brook is in the 22nd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature, which is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Nicholas Scutari (D, Linden) and in the New Jersey General Assembly by Jerry Green (D, Plainfield) and Linda Stender (D, Fanwood).[11]
Somerset County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[12] As of 2011, Somerset County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Robert Zaborowski (Franklin Township, term ends December 31, 2011)[13], Freeholder Deputy Director Patricia L. Walsh (Green Brook Township, 2013)[14], Jack Ciattarelli (Hillsborough Township, 2012)[15], Peter S. Palmer (Bernardsville, 2011)[16] and Patrick Scaglione (Bridgewater Township, 2012).[17][18]
In 1872, a tract of land was subdivided off from Warren Township. Thirteen years later, in 1885, the Borough of North Plainfield was created from a section of the subdivided land. The land at that time was designated as North Plainfield. Many years later, in 1926, the Borough of Watchung was carved out of North Plainfield Township. The remaining land continued until 1932, when the name changed to Green Brook Township.[8]
Green Brook Township took its name from the powerful brook that passes through the township called the Green Brook that rises in the Watchung Mountains several miles away, feeding from many smaller brooks and ponds along the way, as it flows in a southwesterly direction for a distance of fifteen miles (24 km). It then continues southwestward and flows into the Raritan River at Bound Brook, New Jersey.
Also contained within the boundaries of this community is Washington Rock State Park, which commemorates the spot where George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette watched the movement of the British soldiers during the American Revolutionary War, mainly the months of May and June 1777. Washington Rock State Park was commissioned on March 17, 1913 and is about 34 acres (140,000 m2) in size.
The Green Brook School District serves public school students in Kindergarten through eighth grade. Within the district there are two schools (with 2008-09 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[19]), the Irene E. Feldkirchner Elementary School (grades K-3; 422 students) and the Green Brook Middle School (grades 4-8; 561 students). Both the elementary school and the middle school recently underwent construction. The schools are now much larger and contain more classrooms to help facilitate the students learning. Green Brook Middle School is now currently remodeling the track and field and installing solar panels on the roof.
For the 1998-99 school year, Irene E. Feldkirchner Elementary School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon Award from the United States Department of Education, the highest honor that an American school can achieve.[20]
Green Brook's public school students in grades 9-12 attend public school at Watchung Hills Regional High School in Warren Township. Students from Green Brook and from the neighboring communities of Watchung and Warren Township (in Somerset County) and Long Hill Township (in Morris County) attend the school.[21] Watchung Hills underwent some recent remodeling and now has a new gym, auditorium, and classrooms.
There are several committees and organizations within the township of Green Brook. Green Brook has a Baptist church on Greenbrook Road. There is the Green Brook Seniors, which is held at the Senior Center. This is a place for all township seniors to meet and participate in different events. Green Brook also has a Lions Club, which volunteers for different causes. The Green Brook Recreation Committee is a volunteer organization that provides programs and event for all residents.
Notable current and former residents of Green Brook Township include:
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